Here’s a clear explanation and a Python solution for the **Reverse Parenthesis** problem. --- ## ✅ **Problem Summary** Given a string with **properly nested parentheses**, decode it using these rules: 1. **Reverse** the characters inside each pair of parentheses. 2. **Remove all parentheses** in the final output. 3. Process from **innermost → outward**. Example: `"a(bc(def)g)h"` → Innermost: `"def"` → `"fed"` Next: `"bcfedg"` → `"gdefcb"` Final: `"agdefcbh"` --- ## ✅ **Python Solution (Stack-Based)** ```python def reverse_parentheses(s: str) -> str: stack = [] for char in s: if char == ')': # Pop until '(' buffer = [] while stack and stack[-1] != '(': buffer.append(stack.pop()) stack.pop() # remove '(' # Push reversed content back to stack for c in buffer: stack.append(c) else: stack.append(char) return ''.join(stack) ``` --- ## ✅ **How it Works** * Use a **stack** to hold characters. * When encountering `)`, pop characters until `(` to get the innermost substring. * Since popping reverses the substring automatically, just push reversed characters back. * Continue until complete, then join the stack into a result string. --- ## ✅ **Example** ```python print(reverse_parentheses("a(bc(def)g)h")) ``` Output: ``` agdefcbh ``` --- If you'd like, I can: * Provide a version without using a stack * Add more examples * Explain step-by-step with diagrams * Write a solution in another language (JavaScript, Java, C++, etc.)